Nukae Nye Plastik Nyuitɔ Kekeake Si Wotsɔ Wɔa Dzoxɔxɔe?

Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe wɔwɔme nye nuwɔwɔ si me wodoa dzo na aŋekotokuwo vaseɖe esime woate ŋu abɔbɔ eye emegbe woazã aŋenu atsɔ atrɔ asi le wo ŋu woazu nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖewo. Plastik-nu nyuitɔ tiatia le vevie ŋutɔ le... dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔmewɔwɔ dɔwɔwɔ, abe alesi plastic vovovowo ƒe nɔnɔme kple dɔwɔwɔ to vovo ene. Eyata nukae nye aŋe nyuitɔ kekeake si wɔa dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme? Nyati sia adzro dzoxɔxɔ ƒe aŋenu geɖe siwo bɔ kple woƒe viɖe kple kuxiwo me be wòakpe ɖe ŋuwò nàwɔ tiatia si ŋu nènya nu tsoe.

1. Atike si woyɔna be Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) .

PET nye dzoxɔxɔ ƒe aŋe si bɔ si wozãna le nuɖuɖu kple nunono ƒe bablawo me. Viɖe vevi siwo le eŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Nusiwo wowɔna le gaglãgbe ŋutɔ: PET ƒe nukpɔkpɔ le gaglãgbe nyuie ŋutɔ, si wɔnɛ be woɖea nusiwo wowɔ la fiana nyuie.
• Atikewo ƒe tsitretsitsi sesẽ: PET te ŋu nɔa te ɖe atike akpa gãtɔ nu eye megblẽna bɔbɔe o.
• Nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake: PET nye nusi woate ŋu azã ake, si ɖoa nutome ƒe nudidiwo gbɔ.

Gake nusi gblẽ le PET ŋue nye eƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe liƒo nyuie o, elabena elɔ̃na be yeatrɔ le dzoxɔxɔ gã me, si wɔe be ehiã be woazãe ŋuɖɔɖɔɖotɔe le dzoxɔxɔ gã me.

2. Polypropylene (PP) ƒe ƒuƒoƒo .

PP nye dzoxɔxɔ ƒe aŋe si le bɔbɔe eye wònɔa anyi didina si wozãna geɖe le atikewɔwɔ, nuɖuɖu babla, kple ʋu ƒe akpa aɖewo me. Viɖe vevi siwo le eŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi nyuie: PP te ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ nu nyuie ŋutɔ eye ate ŋu anɔ te sesĩe le teƒe siwo dzoxɔxɔ le ŋutɔ.
• Atikewo ƒe tsitretsitsi sesẽ: PP te ŋu nɔa te ɖe acid, base, kple organic solvents akpa gãtɔ nu.
• Gazazã sue: Ne wotsɔ PP sɔ kple dzoxɔxɔ ƒe aŋenu bubuwo la, ewɔwɔ ƒe gazazã le sue wu, si wɔe be esɔ na ewɔwɔ le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me.

Nusi gblẽ le PP ŋu enye eƒe nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe si mede o, si wɔe be mesɔ na dɔ siwo hiã be woawɔ nu le gaglãgbe ŋutɔ abe PET ene o.

3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui .

PVC nye nusi mexɔ asi o eye eŋudɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe plastic si wɔa dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme wozãna zi geɖe le xɔtunuwo, atikewɔnuwo, kple nubablɛwo me. Viɖe vevi siwo le eŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Mɔ̃ ƒe ŋusẽ gã: Mɔ̃ ƒe ŋusẽ nyui kple sesẽ le PVC ŋu, si sɔ na nusiwo nɔa anyi didina wɔwɔ.
• Atikewo ƒe tsitretsitsi sesẽ: PVC te ŋu nɔa te ɖe atike akpa gãtɔ nu eye megblẽna bɔbɔe o.
• Plastik si lolo: PVC ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu atsɔ nu vovovowo atrɔ asi le eŋu be wòatrɔ asi le eƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu.

Gake nusi gblẽ le PVC ŋue nye eƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le nutome ŋu, elabena ate ŋu aɖe nusiwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu le eŋudɔwɔwɔ kple etsɔtsɔ ƒu gbe me, si wɔe be wòahiã be woazãe ŋuɖɔɖɔɖotɔe le dɔ siwo me nutome ƒe nudidi geɖe le me.

4. Polystyrene (PS) si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui .

PS nye dzoxɔxɔ ƒe aŋe si me kɔ ŋutɔ eye mexɔ asi o si wozãna zi geɖe le nuɖuɖuwo ƒe bablawo, nuzazãwo, kple elektrɔniknuwo me. Viɖe vevi siwo le eŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Nukpɔkpɔ le gaglãgbe gã: PS ƒe nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe nyuie ŋutɔ, si wɔnɛ be woɖea nusiwo wowɔ la fiana nyuie.
• Dɔwɔwɔ le bɔbɔe: PS ƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme wɔwɔ le bɔbɔe eye woate ŋu atrɔ asi le eŋu kabakaba wòazu nɔnɔme sesẽwo.
• Gazazã sue: PS ƒe ewɔwɔ ƒe gazazã le sue, si wɔe be wòsɔ na ewɔwɔ le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me.

Nusi gblẽ le PS ŋue nye eƒe sesẽme manyomanyo, si wɔe be woate ŋu agbã bɔbɔe eye mesɔ na dɔ siwo hiã sesẽme gã o.

5. Aɖi si woyɔna be Polylactic Acid (PLA) .

PLA nye aŋe si gblẽna le nugbagbewo ŋu si wɔa dɔ nyuie le nutome, si wozãna geɖe le nuɖuɖu bablawo, atikewɔnuwo, kple 3D tata me. Viɖe vevi siwo le eŋu dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Nutoa me ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie: PLA te ŋu gblẽna le nugbagbewo ŋu bliboe eye wòɖoa nutome ƒe nudidiwo gbɔ.
• Nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe ŋutɔ: PLA ƒe nuwɔwɔ le gaglãgbe nyuie, si wɔnɛ be woɖea nusiwo wowɔ la fiana nyuie.
• Gbugbɔgazã: Woate ŋu agbugbɔ PLA awɔ dɔe eye woagazãe ake, si aɖe nunɔamesiwo ƒe gbegblẽ dzi akpɔtɔ.

Nusi gblẽ le PLA ŋue nye dzoxɔxɔ si mete ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ nu nyuie o, elabena elɔ̃na be yeatrɔ le dzoxɔxɔ gã me, si wɔe be ehiã be woazãe ŋuɖɔɖɔɖotɔe le dzoxɔxɔ gã me.

Aleke Nàwɔ Atia Plastik Nyuitɔ Kekeake Si Wotsɔ Wɔa Dzoxɔxɔe?

Tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake plastic si wɔa dzoxɔxɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bia be woabu nu vovovowo ŋu, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nuwo ƒe nɔnɔme, nusiwo wobia tso wo zazã me, kple ga si woatsɔ awɔ dɔe. Gbã la, dɔwɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔmea nye nu vevitɔ si ana woatia nusiwo woatsɔ awɔ dɔe. Zi geɖe la, nuɖuɖu ƒe bablawo bia be woawɔ nu le gaglãgbe ŋutɔ eye woatsi tre ɖe atikewo ŋu, si wɔe be PET nye tiatia nyui aɖe le eƒe nuwɔwɔ nyuie kple atikewo ƒe tsitretsitsi ta. Le atikewɔnuwo gome la, dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi gã kple nugbagbewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖekae le vevie, si wɔe be PP nye tiatia nyui aɖe le eƒe dzoxɔxɔ ƒe tsitretsitsi nyuie kple atikewo ƒe tsitretsitsi nyuie ta. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, xɔtunuwo kple dɔwɔƒe aɖewo siwo wozãna ate ŋu alɔ̃ PVC le eƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋusẽ gã ta, togbɔ be mewɔa dɔ nyuie le nutome o hã.

Gazazã le vevie ŋutɔ le nuwɔwɔ gãwo me. Zi geɖe la, PP kple PS nye esiwo dɔwɔƒe geɖewo lɔ̃na le esi woƒe ewɔwɔ ƒe asi bɔbɔ ta, gake le dɔwɔwɔ deŋgɔ aɖewo me la, PET si ƒe asi lolo wu alo PLA si me gblẽa nu le nutome ŋu o ate ŋu asɔ wu. Esi amewo le nyanya geɖe wu le nunɔamesiwo kple nutome takpɔkpɔ ŋu ta la, nutome ƒe nudidiwo hã va le dzidzenu vevi aɖe zum. Viɖe gãwo le PET si woate ŋu azã ake kple PLA si gblẽna le nugbagbeviwo ŋu bliboe ŋu le dɔwɔwɔ siwo me nutome ƒe nudidi gãwo le me. Le dɔwɔwɔ siwo hiã be woaɖe nuawo afia le gaglãgbe ŋutɔ gome la, PET kple PS nye tiatia nyuiwo, gake dɔwɔwɔ siwo te ŋu nɔa te ɖe dzoxɔxɔ nu ŋutɔ ya sɔ nyuie wu na PP.

To nusi sɔ tiatia me la, woate ŋu atrɔ asi le adzɔnuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu wòanyo wu be wòawɔ ɖe dɔ vovovowo ƒe didiwo dzi. Ne èle dzoxɔxɔ ƒe aŋe nyuitɔ tiam la, ele vevie be nàbu nusi wotsɔ wɔe ƒe nɔnɔmewo, alesi woawɔe, gazazã, kple nutome ƒe nudidiwo ŋu bliboe be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ tiatia nyuitɔ kekeake, si ana nusiwo wowɔ ƒe nyonyome kple asitsatsa ƒe hoʋiʋli nanyo ɖe edzi. Mele mɔ kpɔm be nyati sia akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse dzoxɔxɔ ƒe aŋenu vovovowo ƒe nɔnɔmewo gɔme eye nàwɔ tiatia si ŋu wonya nu tsoe.